What does an inference represent in report writing?

In report writing, an inference represents a conclusion that is drawn from available facts and information, which may include assumptions based on the context of the data. It goes beyond the observable information to interpret what those facts may imply or suggest about the situation being reported on. This process of drawing inferences allows the writer to make connections and provide insights that are not explicitly stated within the data.

By developing inferences, report writers can deliver more nuanced interpretations and help readers understand underlying themes or implications of the facts presented. Unlike a verified fact, which is grounded in clear evidence, or a direct quote, which relays information verbatim, an inference adds a layer of analysis that translates raw data into meaningful conclusions.

Thus, selecting the option that defines an inference as a conclusion and assumptions made on the facts aligns with the role of inference in transforming data into a coherent narrative or argument within a report.