What distinguishes a factual report from an opinion-based one?

A factual report is primarily characterized by its factual and objective content. This means it presents information that is verifiable and based on observable phenomena or data, rather than personal beliefs, interpretations, or emotions. In crafting a factual report, the emphasis is on providing evidence that supports the information conveyed, allowing the reader to draw conclusions based on solid, established facts rather than subjective viewpoints.

While the use of evidence is an important aspect of a factual report, the defining characteristic is its overall commitment to objectivity and factual accuracy, which separates it from opinion-based writing. Opinion-based reports, on the other hand, often include subjective comments, personal interpretations, or anecdotal experiences that may not be universally verifiable or supported by fact. Thus, the distinguishing aspect lies in the commitment to fact-based presentation and neutrality in the reporting of information.